Weather & Climate

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions while climate refers to average weather patterns over a long period.

Temperature is typically measured using thermometers, either digital or analog, which detect heat levels.

Seasons are caused by the tilt of the Earth's axis as it orbits the sun, resulting in varying amounts of sunlight reaching different parts of the globe.

Hurricanes are formed over warm ocean waters when atmospheric conditions are conducive to the development of severe storms.

The greenhouse effect refers to the trapping of heat in the Earth's atmosphere by certain gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, resulting in global warming.

Clouds form when moist air rises and cools, causing water vapor to condense into tiny water droplets or ice crystals.

Precipitation is any form of water that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail.

The ozone layer is a region of the Earth's stratosphere that contains a high concentration of ozone molecules. It plays a crucial role in absorbing harmful ultraviolet radiation from the sun.

El Niño and La Niña are climate patterns in the Pacific Ocean that occur due to changes in the ocean-atmosphere system, leading to widespread climatic effects around the globe.

Weather forecasts help us plan our activities and make informed decisions regarding travel, outdoor events, and agricultural practices, among others.